A naïve concept developed by Marx and Engels and implemented by Lenin.
It started with a big promise people were electing Soviets (councils) to rule over municipalities, businesses and ultimately the nation. Sadly, the lack of checks and balances led to authoritarianism and terror. The Soviet Union after remarkable successes in industrialization, education and space travel stagnated into oblivion the creativity of its people stifled by the deficiencies of a bureaucratic planned economy which was oblivious to the realities of people’s needs and dreams.
The system was successfully implemented in China where the ruling elites studiously examine its failures and aided by American readiness to open their markets to prevent rapprochement between Russia and China managed to create the most powerful economy in the world while lifting hundreds of millions of poverty.
Technically Lenin’s notion that a group of elitist managers – the Bolshevik Party should lead the masses for their own good is not new. Plato’s Republic and Aristotle’s Politics expect a class of learned leaders to boss over the productive classes. Also, they expect those people to be eunuchs. Lenin did skip that last part but it was implemented by the Turkish Sultans who established the Janissaries by abducting the first sons of non-Muslim families to train them in military and state affairs so they can rule the country in the name of the monarch. That notion of aristocratic monarchy supported by learned eunuchs was also implemented by the most enlightened empire – ancient China. Rome also used talented slaves as administrators and advisors.
Those empires failed – including the Ottoman empire embroiled in a bitter fight between the Janissaries and the regular Western European style army created by the Sultan to protect him from the rising power of his former ‘guardians’.
On top of these political theories and formations rooted in premedieval thought came the new political theory of democracy and free-market economies from the most unlikely place – the fringe of Europe – England. That blossomed in the new British colonies in America to the unsurpassed: “We the people…” and developed into the leading economy in the world, mesmerizing humanity with art, technology and excellence. Sadly, that system proud with its reliance on human creativity and endeavor is now deeply undermined by growing inequality and corruption at all levels of society. Why?
While I still believe that democracy and free market principles have no viable alternative, the fact that societies built on those principles are so vulnerable to rot from within is frightening. Take America – even after Eisenhower’s warning about the dangers of the Military Industrial Complex the proud people of the United States fell into the trap of militarism, corruption and demagogy losing life, freedoms and most important the potential pursuit of happiness.
Looking towards the future – is it going to be molded by an elitist Politburo, a hypocritical Congress or Soviet – I hope not, but what will that future be?
I don’t know.
I don’t know.
But I (and perhaps any of you too) know what I want!